Original research

Starchitect rankings: how do famous architects stack up?

To determine relative popularity and brand value of starchitects, we use the STAR™ (v0.2) model developed by an architectural data team from MIT.

1
Zaha Hadid
382.6
2400000
yes
1950
42
39
800000
1
Norman Foster
65.0
85000
yes
1935
50
45
700000
1
Le Corbusier
55.5
253000
yes
1887
50
17
-
1
Renzo Piano
53.9
103000
yes
1937
50
23
115000
1
Bjarke Ingels
52.5
88000
no
1974
13
25
1000000
1
Frank Lloyd Wright
52.5
256000
yes
1867
50
15
-
1
Frank Gehry
51.0
138000
yes
1929
50
11
100000
1
Rem Koolhaas
47.2
59000
yes
1944
20
46
500000
1
Oscar Niemeyer
45.8
85000
yes
1907
50
4
-
1
I.M. Pei
43.9
14000
yes
1917
50
9
-
1
Mies van der Rohe
43.4
107000
yes
1886
42
10
-
1
Philip Johnson
42.2
29000
yes
1906
50
2
-
1
Tadao Ando
41.6
82000
yes
1941
30
8
-
1
Jean Nouvel
38.2
48000
yes
1945
30
14
270000
1
Antoni Gaudí
36.2
289000
yes
1852
25
5
-
1
Richard Meier
32.7
33000
yes
1934
19
26
150000
1
Santiago Calatrava
32.4
56000
no
1951
45
6
5000
1
Louis Kahn
31.2
51000
yes
1901
20
11
-
1
César Pelli
31.1
10000
no
1926
50
1
-
1
Shigeru Ban
30.5
34000
yes
1957
10
14
-
1
Toyo Ito
27.4
29000
yes
1941
10
13
-
1
Richard Rogers
26.9
29000
yes
1933
25
4
43000
1
Michael Graves
25.4
21000
yes
1934
25
3
4000
1
Rafael Moneo
25.3
15000
yes
1937
15
4
-
1
Daniel Libeskind
25.1
41000
no
1946
25
17
180000
1
Peter Zumthor
24.2
52000
yes
1943
4
4
-
1
Álvaro Siza
23.9
29000
yes
1933
10
4
-
1
Alejandro Aravena
22.9
26000
yes
1967
0
5
-
1
Robert Venturi
22.5
22000
yes
1925
11
1
-
1
Aldo Rossi
20.9
26000
yes
1931
6
2
-
1
Thom Mayne
19.4
18000
yes
1944
6
10
100000
The data behind the curtain

What is the value of reputation?

Developed by the data team at Monograph, the STAR™ system looks at a series of variables to determine the relative popularity and value of an architect's brand. Whether you're a client looking to bring on a talented architect or a student building your education, the value of a starchitect's brand in business and academia has been fairly opaque. The Starchitect ranking system is the beginnings of a data-centric take on architectural brand value.

STAR™ variables

  • Monthly Searches: We gather Google global keyword search volume from Ahefs, the most active internet crawler outside of Google.
  • Born: To normalize the natural constraint of age, we have a logarithmic multiplier applied to the search volume. As an example, Bjarke Ingels at a spry 45 years old, earns a 2.4x multiplier for his age.
  • Pritzker: Being awarded the Pritzker gives an architect a flat 10 points.
  • Notable projects: Projects considered for this variable are based on Google Search's knowledge graph which is capped at 50 projects.
  • ArchDaily project data: The ArchDaily team is generously supporting the Starchitect project by providing data about project location and categories.
  • Instagram: As a visual discipline, we use Instagram follower count as a proxy for visual search volume.

Notable missing variables include books and their impact and project impact. Also we are only ranking single "named" architects as opposed to teams like SANAA, MVRDV, Herzog de Meuron, and Snøhetta. Future versions of the algorithm will take these variables and offices into account.

Changelog

  • 0.2 - ArchDaily project data included
  • 0.1 - Initial dataset
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