Contents
Structural engineers earn between $99,400 and $104,617 nationally. Cross a state line, and that number shifts by 20 percent or more. PayScale's database of 4,433 salary profiles shows just how much geography reshapes what firms pay and what engineers earn.
Experience creates equally dramatic swings. New graduates start around $55,480 and reach $84,077 after their first project cycles. Senior engineers command $91,000 to $120,404, reflecting what firms pay for proven judgment on complex structural systems.
Whether you're setting salary bands for your practice or negotiating your next role, state-specific data eliminates the guesswork. This guide breaks down current market rates so you can price engineering talent with confidence.
Why Salary Benchmarking by State Matters
If you've ever stared at a job posting wondering whether your offer is competitive: or questioned if that new hire's salary request makes sense: you know how tricky structural engineering compensation can be. Pay varies dramatically from state to state, and ZipRecruiter confirms that location can shift compensation up or down by more than 20% from the national norm.
These aren't small differences. PayScale's database of 4,433 structural engineer salary profiles reveals that engineers in premium markets like California, New York, Massachusetts, Texas, and Washington can out-earn their peers in other states by $40,000 or more annually. Several factors drive these gaps:
- Seismic design requirements create specialized demand
- Major infrastructure projects increase competition for talent
- Cost of living variations affect compensation baselines
- Local talent scarcity pushes up rates
Get this wrong and your project budgets take a hit. When state premiums inflate your labor costs beyond what you've baked into fees, margins disappear fast. Miss a market discount and you'll lose good people to competitors who know the local rates.
Firm owners, project managers, and recruiters who nail compensation decisions rely on state-specific data before making offers, setting billing rates, or approving raises. This eliminates the guesswork that kills budgets and helps you see whether your pay strategy matches local market realities.
National Snapshot: 2025 Structural Engineer Pay Trends
National salary data shows two consistent benchmarks across major platforms. Indeed reports a midpoint of $104,617 per year, while ZipRecruiter shows $99,400, or $47.79 an hour. Both sources reveal a wide pay range: roughly $50,000 to $152,000: with the middle half of earners clustered between $80,000 and $113,000. That spread reflects very different regional markets, not just individual performance.
Experience data provides clearer benchmarks. PayScale shows entry-level compensation around $69,000, early-career at about $75,000, and mid-career near $90,000. Despite demanding project schedules, job satisfaction hits 4.0 out of 5, indicating most engineers find the compensation fair for the work.
Specialization creates significant salary jumps. aerospace structural engineers earn about 33% more than the baseline, crossing the $95,000 mark. A Professional Engineer license typically adds $20,000-$42,000 or more annually, a premium confirmed across multiple job postings and industry salary surveys.
National numbers only tell part of the story. State-level premiums or discounts swing ±20%, so using a single federal figure means you'll underpay in Seattle or over-budget in Memphis. The nationwide trend points upward though. Federal infrastructure funding, stricter sustainability codes, and climate-resilient design requirements are expanding project backlogs: factors the BLS cites in its projected 11% employment growth for civil and structural engineers. Whether you're budgeting talent or negotiating compensation, start with these national benchmarks, then adjust for location, licensure, and specialization to reflect actual market conditions.
Top 10 Highest-Paying States in 2025
When you benchmark pay against the national average, certain states clearly outpace the rest. Structural engineers in Washington, D.C. and New York can out-earn the national figure by as much as 17.2%. The 2025 data ranks these ten states (and D.C.) at the top:
- California: Average structural engineer salaries are among the nation's highest, with figures around $95,000 (mid-career averages) thanks to seismic codes, billion-dollar transit projects, and constant urban development keeping demand high. In Los Angeles, job offers typically average about $107,000: still solid numbers even with the state's high cost of living.
- District of Columbia: $112,000 to $164,000 annual average salary, driven by federal infrastructure projects and government contractors that support salaries well above most Mid-Atlantic states
- Alaska: $107,000 to $126,800 commands remote-site premiums and energy-sector projects that offset the challenges of building in harsh conditions
- Washington: With salaries averaging over $110,000, tech growth around Seattle and statewide earthquake resilience requirements keep structural engineering professionals busy and well-compensated
- Oklahoma: Average salaries near $92,000 reflect demand driven by oil, gas, and wind-energy facilities creating steady opportunities for structural expertise
- Nevada: Average salaries for structural engineers are closer to $100,000, driven by rapid population growth around Las Vegas fueling commercial and residential construction
- Oregon: With averages generally above $77,000, benefits from sustainability-focused building codes and Portland's expanding tech sector
- Delaware: $75,147 draws from the chemical and pharmaceutical corridor generating complex industrial projects
- Maine: $96,239 from shipbuilding, renewable energy, and waterfront redevelopment creating specialized work
- Utah: $73,970 from Salt Lake City's construction boom spanning data centers to multifamily housing
High-pay states often mean higher living costs, but they also offer the best concentration of significant projects and career growth opportunities. Major metro areas show the premium clearly: Atlanta advertises roles at about $95,500-$98,000, while Houston listings average between $83,000 and $95,000. If you're considering relocation, weigh the headline salary against housing, transportation, and professional growth potential. The highest dollar amount doesn't always translate to the strongest purchasing power once local expenses factor in.
Bottom 10 States & Real Purchasing Power
While some states in the South and Midwest may fall below the national average of $99,400, the data in our salary table reflects current market conditions. Arkansas averages $55,737 and Tennessee $58,418 based on general structural engineer positions, though specialized roles and graduate-level positions may command higher premiums.
Those figures look rough on paper, but your dollar stretches differently depending on where you spend it. MIT's Living Wage Calculator shows housing, food, and transportation in Memphis or Wichita run 25-40% less than Los Angeles or Boston. That $58k offer in Tennessee can buy what an $80k salary gets you in California once rent and daily expenses balance out. Lower mortgages, shorter commutes, and modest tax burdens mean more money in your pocket: and a real shot at home ownership that coastal salaries can't match.
Many A&E firms headquartered in high-pay states offer some remote or hybrid opportunities, but fully remote roles are less common and salaries for remote professionals are often adjusted based on the employee's location rather than universally matching California rates. For firms, this opens the talent pool and relieves recruitment pressure in expensive markets. For you, it means calculating real purchasing power instead of headline numbers. Run the cost-of-living comparison before writing off: or jumping on: offers in these lower-pay states. The lifestyle math might surprise you.
Regional Patterns & Emerging Hot Spots
West Coast and Northeast salaries consistently run 10-25% above the national midpoint, while the Midwest and broader South typically sit around 7% below it: a spread that reflects more than cost of living differences. It shows where infrastructure money, tech investment, and population growth are concentrated.
New Hampshire has a high statewide average structural engineering salary of about $97,000, though this is not necessarily the highest in the Northeast and does not appear to be driven by strong demand in a tight labor market. Massachusetts follows close behind, powered by biotech and institutional construction around Boston. The South tells a different story: Tennessee averages $90,217 and Kansas $88,650 for structural engineers, both well below the U.S. mean but roughly aligned with lower living costs.
The West sets the salary pace. Los Angeles commands $121,377 and Sacramento $105,868, driven by seismic retrofitting mandates and continuous urban development. Seattle and Portland benefit from similar dynamics: tech-driven construction and aggressive green-building targets pushing up demand.
Energy and logistics hubs create premium pockets across the South. Houston posts an average in the $75,000-$95,000 range, reflecting oil, port, and space-industry work, while Atlanta's diverse project pipeline helps push averages into a higher range that can approach $145,000 depending on role and experience. Denver straddles the West and Plains with average structural engineering salaries typically ranging from $102,000 to $151,000, surging as population growth strains housing and transit capacity.
These hot spots share common drivers: rapid urbanization, sustainability mandates, and federal infrastructure funding channeling capital into projects requiring structural expertise. Climate-resilient design requirements amplify this demand. For your career, this creates real mobility opportunities. Relocating to these markets: or taking remote-friendly roles tied to them: can deliver a five-figure raise without waiting for seniority bumps.
Total Compensation: Bonuses, Profit Sharing & Benefits
Base pay is only part of the story. What actually lands in your pocket: and keeps you at a firm: comes from the full compensation package. PayScale's dataset shows average cash bonuses between $990 and $10,000 annually, with top performers occasionally earning more. Profit-sharing plans add several thousand when firms hit their targets, and commissions: rare in engineering but not unheard of for rainmakers: can reach $5,000.
Beyond cash, benefits fill the gap between headline salary and real earnings. Most engineers report employer-paid medical, dental, and vision coverage, a finding confirmed by total-compensation analysis. Retirement benefits follow two main paths:
- Private sector firms typically offer 401(k) with company match
- Public agencies still provide pension plans that trade upside potential for guaranteed income
In competitive coastal markets: California, New York, Washington: firms sweeten offers with education stipends, relocation assistance, and extra paid time off.
Equity separates mid-career from senior packages. Large, publicly traded employers like Northrop Grumman add restricted stock units, pushing senior professionals above $120,000 in total pay even when bonuses are modest. Smaller consultancies rarely match that, but they may offer profit-sharing tied to billable work: valuable if your projects consistently hit margin goals.
Location shapes every component. High-cost states provide richer health plans and larger bonuses to offset living expenses, while lower-cost regions lean on strong retirement benefits and flexible schedules. When you benchmark salaries, look past the base figure. The extras decide whether an offer supports the lifestyle you want.
How Experience Impacts Pay (Entry to Principal)
If you're fresh out of school, you're probably wondering what "entry-level" actually pays. Most new grads land somewhere between $55,480 and $84,077, with the sweet spot just under $70k. That number climbs fast once you've been through a few design cycles: early career (1-4 years) averages around $75,539, and mid-career (5-9 years) hovers near $90k.
The real jump happens after a decade in practice. Senior professionals average $120,404 nationally, with top positions clearing $150k. In high-demand states, the spread gets even wider. California juniors typically start above $100k, but seasoned principals clear $120k-$150k: nearly double the state's median wage. Texas follows the same pattern: entry-level roles start around $87k-$103k, reaching $100k-$135k for those leading projects. New York tops out around $140k, almost 90% above the state average.
Why do senior premiums jump so dramatically? Three key factors drive this progression:
- First, a PE license isn't optional for stamping drawings: it adds $5,000-$15,000 per year automatically
- Second, specialized skills command scarcity pricing (seismic design in California, offshore structures in Texas, high-rise work in New York)
- Third, compensation shifts beyond salary to total comp: bonuses tied to project success, profit-sharing on marquee builds, even equity slices at larger firms
The path from intern to principal isn't just about time served. When you're managing multidisciplinary teams, signing off on life-safety calculations, and walking clients through value-engineering decisions, the firm's risk multiplies. So does your value. Understanding these inflection points helps you set realistic salary bands, forecast project labor costs, and decide when that PE exam or leadership role will actually pay for itself.
Action Steps for Firm Leaders & Project Managers
You finally have the numbers: national averages that hover around $99,400 to $104,617 a year, with bonus ranges that can stretch from $990 to $10,000 depending on performance and profit sharing. Now comes the hard part: turning raw data into a pay strategy that keeps talent loyal without crushing margins.
Start with state-specific salary bands by pulling the figures from the 50-state table and noting how Washington, D.C. and New York sit more than 17 percent above the national average. Lock in ranges that respect those regional premiums, but don't make the mistake of applying coastal salaries to every office: your Kansas City team doesn't need Silicon Valley wages.
Next, benchmark bonuses and benefits using the $990-$10,000 bonus spread as your starting point, then layer on health coverage or 401(k) matches when base pay alone can't carry the weight. This becomes critical in competitive markets where every firm is fighting for the same talent.
Reforecast your project budgets if local averages run 15 percent above national norms. Fold that uplift into fee proposals before you sketch the first detail, so you're not scrambling to explain cost overruns six months later.
Build clear experience tiers where entry-level salaries can sit $40k below senior roles in states like California or Texas. Your compensation strategy should include several key elements:
- Publish the steps from EIT through principal with both pay and responsibility clearly defined
- Think total compensation, not just salary (stock options, profit sharing can bridge regional gaps)
- Stay alert to emerging hot spots and adjust hiring plans quickly
When negotiations land on your desk, anchor offers to the data: state bands, experience tiers, total comp: so both sides see the math, not a guess.
The Bottom Line on Structural Engineering Pay
For 2025, national salaries for professionals are expected to vary widely, with many roles earning above or below the $99,400 to $104,617 range. Location changes everything: salaries swing 20 percent or more based on where you practice, and total compensation packages widen that gap even further when you factor in bonuses and benefits.
Location and experience drive pay more than anything else. Senior professionals in high-demand markets often earn significantly more than entry-level colleagues, and this gap grows as salaries climb 3-6% annually, though a consistent six-figure ($100,000+) difference is not typical in most fields. The math is straightforward: where you stamp drawings and how long you've been doing it determines your earning potential.
Turn Salary Data Into Competitive Advantage
Use these numbers to build fair compensation packages and negotiate better pay.
While you're setting competitive salaries, successful firms are using tools like Monograph to track project profitability in real time, so they can offer those competitive salaries without sacrificing margins on the work that funds those paychecks.
Book a demo to see how leading engineering firms balance competitive compensation with profitable projects.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the biggest factor affecting structural engineer salaries by state?
Location is the primary driver, with state premiums swinging salaries up or down by 20% or more from the national average. Cost of living, local building codes (like seismic requirements), and regional project demand all contribute to these variations.
How much does a PE license add to structural engineer salaries?
A Professional Engineer license typically adds $20,000-$42,000 annually, with the premium varying by state and experience level. The license is essential for stamping drawings and advancing to senior roles.
Do remote structural engineering jobs pay the same regardless of location?
Most firms adjust remote salaries based on the employee's location rather than matching high-cost market rates universally. However, some national firms offer location-independent compensation for senior roles.
What's the fastest way to increase my structural engineering salary?
Focus on obtaining your PE license and developing specialized skills in high-demand areas like seismic design, high-rise construction, or sustainable building systems. Consider relocating to premium markets or transitioning to firms with stronger profit-sharing programs.
How do structural engineer salaries compare to other engineering disciplines?
Structural engineers typically earn competitive salaries within the civil engineering field, with specialized areas like aerospace structural engineering commanding 33% premiums. Total compensation often matches or exceeds other engineering disciplines when including project bonuses and profit-sharing.
